Finding a cogent network architecture with efficient energy usage is essential given the rise
of the Internet of Things (IoT), which poses a new barrier to the widespread use of IoT …

Routing Protocols are engaged in a vigorous fashion to boost up energy efficiency in WSNs.
In this paper, we propose a novel routing protocol; Minimum distance Based Energy …

Interest in the IoT and smart cities has been growing as people learn about its potential
applications in fields as diverse as healthcare, remote monitoring, and transportation. In …

Energy awareness is a key concern of recent advances in the Internet of Things (IoT)
enabled wireless sensor networks (WSNs), and many optimization approaches to reduce …

This research focuses on energy-efficient routing in WSNs within IoT contexts, comparing
established protocols like SEP, HEED, TEEN with the proposed SEP-ACO protocol. By …

Abstract In the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are
one essential part. The IoT network commonly consists of WSNs, where hundreds or even …

Sensor nodes suffer from a lot of constraints, such as the limited energy source, the short
radius of communication, the low processing and storage power. These fuzzy constraints …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the key element of the Internet of Things (IoT) for
sensing the environment, collecting data and sending it to the base station (BS). In the IoT …

With the ensuing massive communication demands required for IoT Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs), conventional routing protocols in wireless networks are not applicable to …