In a networking scenario, energy protocols with shortest path routing mechanisms are
prevalent. The challenging issue in designing the routing protocols for a mobile ad hoc …

Despite of much research activity over the past decades on mobile ad hoc wireless network
(MANET), there is an important challenging issue related to mobile hosts/nodes battery …

As technology rapidly increases, diverse sensing and mobility capabilities have become
readily available to devices and, consequently, mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are being …

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically
form a temporary network without the reliance of any infrastructure or central administration …

Energy is the important criterion for a decentralized network. By the cooperative physical
layer network coding scheme, the requirement of energy transmission can be reduced. This …

Although establishing correct and efficient routes is an important design issue in mobile ad
hoc networks (MANETs), a more challenging goal is to provide energy efficient routes …

Energy is the scarcest resource for the operation of the mobile ad hoc networks. Idle energy
consumption is responsible for a large portion of the overall energy consumption in the …

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are characterized by random, multi‐hop topologies that
do not have a centralized coordinating entity or a fixed infrastructure that may change rapidly …

Energy consumption is a crucial design concern in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), since
nodes are powered by batteries with limited energy, whereas in existing dynamic source …

In the last few years, most of the proposed routing protocols problems in mobile ad-hoc
networks (MANET) is how to improve the energy and how to maximize the network lifetime …