Balancing energy consumption of sensor nodes to extend the network lifetime is a major
concern for the energy constrained wireless sensor network. Improper load balance and …

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are usually deployed with limited
energy reserves in remote environments for a long period of time with less or no human …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are usually deployed with
limited energy reserves in remote environments for a long period of time with less or no …

Radio transmission and reception consumes a lot of energy in a wireless sensor network
(WSN), which are made of low-cost, low-power, small in size, and multifunctional sensor …

We consider the challenge of organizing densely deployed sensor nodes into the form of
clusters, using the distribution of network residual energy (NRE), which is defined as the …

The deployment of wireless sensor networks in many application areas requires self
organization of the network nodes into clusters. The clustering Algorithm is a kind of key …

Wireless sensor networks consist of many micro sensor nodes that are dispersed in a limited
geographical area. The nodes are wireless interconnected. Each node works independently …

Clustering provides an effective way to prolong the lifetime of wireless sensor networks.
However, the head node may die much faster than other nodes due to its overburden. In this …

A wireless sensor network is subject to a unique set of resource constraints such as finite
battery power and constrained network communication bandwidth. Each sensor node has a …

In wireless sensor networks, clustering is effectively used for many applications, including
environment monitoring, because it promises efficient energy consumption for inexpensive …