Energy efficiency has been known as the most significant problem in all facets of the
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) operations. Many routing schemes, which use the …

Over recent years, enormous amounts of research in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have
been conducted, due to its multifarious applications such as in environmental monitoring …

As sensor networks are battery powered and it is uneasy to recharge, the primary goal in this
field is to reduce energy consumption and enhance network lifetime. To achieve this …

Wireless sensor networks are used to monitor physical or environmental conditions like
temperature, pressure, sound etc. Increasing the lifetime of wireless sensor networks is a …

In this paper, a genetic-based routing algorithm to reduce energy consumption in sensor
networks is presented. This method, by regarding distance hybrid parameters, energy and …

One of the most important and challenging issues in real-time applications of resource-
constrained wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is providing end-to-end delay requirement. To …

Wireless sensor network is a network that consists of tiny, complex and large number of
sensors and at least one base station or sink node. Most challenging issue in wireless …

Energy is an extremely crucial resource for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Many routing
techniques have been proposed for finding the minimum energy routing paths with a view to …

In the past few years network layer activities in wireless sensor networks gain enormous
attention to improve network lifetime. Development of routing algorithms with energy efficacy …

Applications of sensor networks have become an emerging technology which can monitor a
specific area and collect environmental data around the district. The energy of sensor nodes …