Abstract With Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) mechanisms, many practical scenarios are
imitated in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In MOO numerous desirable conflicting or …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are different to traditional networks and are highly
dependent on applications, thus traditional routing protocols cannot be applied efficiently to …

Source routing (SR) minimum cost forwarding (MCF)–SRMCF–is a reactive, energy-efficient
routing protocol proposed to improve the existent MCF methods utilized in heterogeneous …

A majority of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) research at present is focussed on the
problems of limited energy supply and its impact on network lifetime. Nevertheless, the …

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), multi-objective optimization comprises more than one
objective function to be improved simultaneously where there is a compromise between two …

Summary Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs) is a collection of sensor nodes with a base
station for data transmission. Mostly the network has various paths with the unbalanced …

The recent technological advances in micro electro-mechanical systems have promoted the
development of a powerful class of sensor-based distributed intelligent systems capable of …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are among the most emerging technologies, thanks to
their great capabilities and their ever growing range of applications. However, the lifetime of …

This paper surveys the energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). It provides a classification and comparison following a new proposed taxonomy …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a distributed, multi hop, self-organized network consisting
of large number of autonomous, tiny sensor nodes deployed in a phenomena to observe or …