Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), maintaining a high coverage and extending
the network lifetime are two conflicting crucial issues considered by real world service …

Clustering sensor nodes is an efficient approach of modeling the routing algorithms for the
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that enhance the energy efficiency and network lifetime …

The technical growth in the field of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has resulted in the
process of collecting and forwarding the massive data between the nodes, which was a …

Individual sensors in wireless mobile sensor networks (MSNs) can move in search of
coverage region for the sensing accuracy and for reaching the most efficient topology …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of densely distributed nodes that are deployed to
observe and react to events within the sensor field. In WSNs, energy management and …

Abstract As the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) continue to evolve, it becomes more and
more significant in day today life. WSNs are a promising approach used in various …

Clustering is one of the major techniques for maximizing the network lifetime in wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). Here, the sensor nodes (SNs) are grouped into clusters and the …

Lifetime is one of the most critical indexes of the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In this
paper, we propose a clustering protocol based on the meta-heuristic approach (CPMA) …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of sensor nodes that need energy efficient routing
techniques as they have limited battery power, computing, and storage resources. WSN …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), mutual coordination of cluster heads (CHs) is essential
to transmit their data towards the sink node through many-hop fashion. As a result of this …