In existing energy-efficient clustering algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs),
individual nodes usually experience significant differences in lifetime. The issue of some …

Clustering algorithms have been extensively applied for energy conservation in wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). In a clustered WSNs, cluster-heads (CHs) play an important role …

Energy efficiency is a major design goal for resource-constraint Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs). In this paper, an energy efficient clustering approach is employed to meet this …

Energy is the primary constraint on designing Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) practically.
This leads to limited network life time of WSN. Different communication protocols and …

One of the most critical issues in the wireless sensor networks is the network's nodes limited
availability of energy. The network lifetime strictly depends on its energy efficiency …

A fundamental issue in wireless sensor networks is maximizing the lifetime of a network
subject to a given constraint. To achieve this goal, energy consumption must be well …

Network lifetime is crucial in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) systems since recharging or
exchanging the sensors is difficult and expensive. Clustering techniques provide an …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a large number of small sensors with limited
energy. Prolonged network lifetime, scalability, and load balancing are important …

A wireless sensor network consisting of resources, size, and cost-limited sensors is used in
many military and civil applications. This paper proposes an energy-efficient clustering …

This paper proposes an energy-efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). Unlike LEACH and other existing clustering protocols, the proposed clustering …