The area of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has gained significant attention from
researchers due to its expansive range of applications, such as industrial regulation, human …

Researchers have been paying close attention to the wireless sensor (WSN) networks area
because of its variety of applications, including industrial management, human detection …

The nodes in wireless sensor networks contain limited energy resources, so the node's
energy should be astutely utilized. Clustering is an effective approach to lessen the energy …

Modern communication systems rely heavily on wireless networks to enable seamless
connectivity and data transfer among numerous devices and are primarily utilized in many …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have received significant interest in the research
community because they can be embedded as a communication infrastructure in several …

Clustering is one of the imperative solutions to the problem of energy unbalancing prevailing
in the network. The major issues of wireless sensor network with unequal clustering and …

The process of guaranteeing energy potent network operations is essential in wireless
sensor networks (WSNs) due to its nature of resource limitation constraints. Sensor nodes …

Energy consumption is one of the important factor of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). It
has much attention in many fields. From recent studies, it is observed that energy …

In energy-limited WSNs, coverage and connectivity are two of the most fundamental QoS
issues, which have a great impact on the performance of WSNs for minimizing the node …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of spatially distributed low power sensor nodes
and gateways along with sink to monitor physical or environmental conditions. In cluster …