The internet of things (IoT) and industrial IoT (IIoT) play a major role in today's world of
intelligent networks, and they essentially use a wireless sensor network (WSN) as a …

In this paper, we propose a new clustering method called fuzzy stable election protocol
(FSEP), which is capable to overcome the bottleneck problem and addressing the uneven …

Efficient use of energy resources is the one of most challenging research issue in wireless
sensor networks, because the battery limits the lifetime of the sensor nodes. To enhance the …

Due to the advancement of wireless communication interchanges, electronic technology,
and micro-electromechanical devices, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has got advanced …

A mobile sensor network is a set of physically distributed sensor nodes. Sensor node is a
small wireless device with limited battery life, radio transmission range and storage size …

Throughout the use of the small battery-operated sensor nodes encourage us to develop an
energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The development of …

In general, environment monitoring cluster based hierarchical routing protocol is among the
most common protocol being opted due to the load balancing among each other sensor …

The network scalability and energy performance have great importance in wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). WSN consists of a vast number of nodes with small memory and battery …

In order to overcome the problem of the limited power of the sensor battery and thus
prolonging the lifetime of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), many routing algorithms were …