The biggest challenges faced by wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are the network lifetime
and consumption of energy. To reduce the amount of energy used by WSNs, high quality …

In today's world, a major challenge is to conserve and make optimal use of energy. This is a
critical matter in wireless sensor networks due to their wide application in different areas …

Wireless smart sensor networks (WSSNs) are emerging as the physical backbone of the
internet of things (IoT) technology. On the basis of the IoT platform, web‐based systems and …

WSNs are characterized by limited energy constraints. This characteristic poses
considerable challenge on design of routing protocols. Therefore, many designers and …

Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an important issue which affects its
implementation in various real time applications. The major factor behind the energy …

In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) energy is the main concern while designing a WSN
protocol. Clustering is one of the process to minimize the energy consumption in WSN. Local …

One of the most important researches in wireless sensor networks is energy saving. The
clustering algorithm can efficiently save energy. However, most of the existing clustering …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are the substantial parts of any Internet of Things (IoT)-
based applications. A WSN is deployed to collect essential data from a specific application …

Clustering is a promising solution to enhance lifetime of wireless sensor networks. Fuzzy
logic is being used to address uncertainties in cluster head selection. In a multi-hop routing …

Clustering is an effective approach for organizing a network into a connected hierarchy, load
balancing, and prolonging the network lifetime. On the other hand, fuzzy logic is capable of …