The current fleet of cars requires reevaluation, upgrades, and replacement in response to
the expanding human population, the increase in urban traffic volume, and the elevated …

A hybrid enhanced artificial bee colony algorithm (HEABC) is proposed for solving the
problem of bus network design. The algorithm is intended to reduce the weighted sum of the …

ABSTRACT A bus network design problem in a suburban area of Hong Kong is studied. The
objective is to minimize the weighted sum of the number of transfers and the total travel time …

A bus network needs to be dynamically adjusted to cope with increasing mobility in large
cities. Although urban bus network optimization has been explored from many different …

Bus systems play an important role in the modern city. Carefully designed bus stop locations
can lift up overall transportation efficiency and save more time for passengers. In this paper …

Optimization of public transportation network in terms of reducing travel time and providing
access to areas currently without sufficient access to the service facility would certainly …

Due to increasing human population, the need for quality public transportation has also
increased. This study takes stop density, stop layout, and passenger population of those …

The bus network design problem refers to a determination of optimizing the network of bus
routes, usually in urban areas. The optimal routes must comply with a given passenger …

Layouts of bus networks in cities are always irrational currently, transport service
frequencies also need to be optimized according to the real network layouts, operation …

Public transport bus services are expected to evolve with the growth of a city. In urban areas
in both developed and less developed countries, the demand for public transport is …