Assessing cardiorespiratory fitness without performing exercise testing

R Jurca, AS Jackson, MJ LaMonte, JR Morrow Jr… - American journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with increased risk of
chronic diseases and mortality; however, CRF assessment is usually not performed in many …

Construct validation of a non-exercise measure of cardiorespiratory fitness in older adults

EL Mailey, SM White, TR Wójcicki, AN Szabo… - BMC public health, 2010 - Springer
Background Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with a decreased risk of all-cause
mortality but is rarely assessed in medical settings due to burdens of time, cost, risk, and …

Longitudinal cardiorespiratory fitness algorithms for clinical settings

AS Jackson, X Sui, DP O'Connor, TS Church… - American journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Non-exercise algorithms are cost-effective methods to estimate
cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in healthcare settings. The limitation of current non-exercise …

Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and survival in patients with or without cardiovascular disease

P Kokkinos, C Faselis, IBH Samuel, CJ Lavie… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - jacc.org
Background The association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and mortality risk is
based mostly on 1 CRF assessment. The impact of CRF change on mortality risk is not well …

Longitudinal algorithms to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness: associations with nonfatal cardiovascular disease and disease-specific mortality

EG Artero, AS Jackson, X Sui, D Lee… - Journal of the American …, 2014 - jacc.org
Objectives: This study sought to determine the capacity of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)
algorithms without exercise testing to predict the risk for nonfatal cardiovascular disease …

Impact of body mass index, physical activity, and other clinical factors on cardiorespiratory fitness (from the Cooper Center longitudinal study)

SG Lakoski, CE Barlow, SW Farrell, JD Berry… - The American journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is widely accepted as an important reversible cardiovascular
risk factor. In the present study, we examined the nonmodifiable and modifiable …

The association between the change in directly measured cardiorespiratory fitness across time and mortality risk

MT Imboden, MP Harber, MH Whaley, WH Finch… - Progress in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and mortality risk has
typically been assessed using a single measurement, though some evidence suggests the …

Objectively assessed cardiorespiratory fitness and all-cause mortality risk: an updated meta-analysis of 37 cohort studies involving 2,258,029 participants

JA Laukkanen, NM Isiozor, SK Kunutsor - Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective To detail the magnitude and specificity of the association between
cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and all-cause mortality risk. Methods Cohort studies with at …

Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: a case for fitness as a clinical vital sign: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association

R Ross, SN Blair, R Arena, TS Church, JP Després… - Circulation, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Mounting evidence has firmly established that low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)
are associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease, all-cause mortality, and mortality …

Cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality risk across the spectra of age, race, and sex

P Kokkinos, C Faselis, IBH Samuel, A Pittaras… - Journal of the American …, 2022 - jacc.org
Background Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is inversely associated with all-cause mortality.
However, the association of CRF and mortality risk for different races, women, and elderly …