Throughout the use of the small battery-operated sensor nodes encourage us to develop an
energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The development of …

Wireless sensor networks can be said as the latest development or improvement in the field
of wireless communication. However the advantages of the WSN become limited due to the …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of a lot of battery operated inexpensive sensors
that, once deployed, can not be replaced. Therefore, energy efficiency of WSN is essential …

A number of sensor nodes scattered around the detecting area make up the wireless sensor
network, which is a self-organizing, multi-hop wireless network. Wireless sensor nodes are …

Wireless sensor network are sophisticated systems that are used to collect data from an
inaccessible environment. They consist of base station and hundred to thousands of sensor …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is mainly characterized by its limited power supply. Hence,
protocols designed for WSNs should be energy efficient. Cluster based routing helps to …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) open a new domain which has great potentials in
application of gathering data in a variety of environments. It is necessary to design energy …

Recent technological advances in communications and computation have enabled the
development of low-cost, low-power, small in size, and multifunctional sensor nodes in a …

Energy efficiency represents a fundamental issue in WSNs, since the network lifetime period
entirely depends on the energy of sensor nodes, which are usually battery-operated. In this …

A WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) consists of over hundreds of sensor nodes which have
limited energy, process capability and memory. The applications of WSN in some extreme …