Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks are known for their wide range of applications in which
no human intervention is required. But the main challenge of Wireless Sensor Networks lies …

Wireless sensor networks are energy constraint networks. Energy efficiency, to prolong the
network for a longer time is critical issue for wireless sensor network protocols. Clustering …

One of the important problems for wireless sensor networks is increasing the network
lifetime. Clustering is an efficient technique for prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor …

This paper presented an Energy Balanced Adaptive Clustering Algorithm (EBACA) for
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based on LEACH and HEED, in which a node, according to …

The demand for a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has increased enormously because of its
great ability to supervise the outside world as well as due to its vast range of applications …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) comprise a large number of small sensor nodes scattered
across limited geographical areas. The nodes in such networks carry sources of limited and …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used in military, traffic, medical and so on. The
design of routing protocol for WSNs is limited by the single nature of the local topology …

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are usually deployed with limited
energy reserves in remote environments for a long period of time with less or no human …

Wireless sensors networks (WSNs) are traditionally composed of large number of low-cost
and tiny homogenous sensors nodes connected through a wireless network that gather data …

Due to the type of applications, wireless sensor nodes must always be energy efficient and
small. Hence, the presence of constraints such as the limitation of energy resource is …