Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are self-organizing networks in which sensor nodes with
limited resource are scattered in an area of interest to gather information. WSNs need to …

Due to the limited energy of sensor nodes, it is a research goal that the lifetime of sensor
networks is prolonged by transmitting the sensed data to the base station in an energy …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) include several sensor nodes that have limited
capabilities. The most critical restriction in WSNs is energy resources. Moreover, since each …

A major problem with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the maximization of effective
network lifetime through minimization of energy usage in the network nodes. A modified k …

Energy-awareness is a critical issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Clustering
protocol is a efficient way to prolong the network lifetime. To balancing cluster, it's important …

Sensor nodes in sensor networks often gather data and deliver them to the sink. However,
the energy and radio range constraints force them to cooperate in transmitting the data to the …

ABSTRACT A wireless sensor network consists of large number of sensor nodes limited by a
small energy spread in a large geographical area. Many algorithm collect information from …

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained increasing attention from
researchers and scholars. One of the major issues in wireless sensor network is developing …

In recent years, limited resources of user products and energy-saving are recognized as the
major challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Clustering is a practical technique …

One of the most important consideration in designing sensor nodes in a wireless sensor
network for prolonging the network lifetime by minimizing energy consumption. The number …