In order to overcome the problem of the limited power of the sensor battery and thus
prolonging the lifetime of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), many routing algorithms were …

In wireless sensor networks, cluster-based routing was proven to be the most energy-
efficient strategy to deal with the scaling problem. In addition, selecting the proper number of …

The most important consideration in designing protocols for wireless sensor networks is the
energy constraint of nodes because in most cases battery recharging is inconvenient or …

A Wireless Sensor Network is a special network that requires adaptive methods and
techniques to meet the application requirements. Optimizing the energy consumption and …

Clustering is one of the main techniques used to increase the scalability of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). Furthermore, clustering can help to improve the energy efficiency of …

The demand for a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has increased enormously because of its
great ability to supervise the outside world as well as due to its vast range of applications …

Most of the existing cluster-based routing protocols focus either on cluster head election
schemes or on refinement of routing process ignoring process of cluster formation. In this …

Clustering is one of the most energy-efficient techniques for extending the lifetime of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a clustered WSN, each sensor node transmits the data …

Sensor nodes depend on batteries for energy source in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).
Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is a representative cluster-based …

In general, environment monitoring cluster based hierarchical routing protocol is among the
most common protocol being opted due to the load balancing among each other sensor …