Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) enable new applications and need non-conventional
paradigms for the protocol because of energy and bandwidth constraints, In WSN, sensor …

Large-scale Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is the focus of recent research and
development efforts. Due to their benefits in monitoring physical environments, WSN find …

Clustering is an effective technique in a wireless sensor network (WSN) to minimize energy
consumption and low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is the most popular …

In the era of New Generation Networks (NWGN) many emerging and future enable
technologies accomplish the requirements of ubiquitous communication networks. Wireless …

Increased interest in the usage and deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has
resulted in the development of a slew of novel routing protocols, all of which place a …

Prolonged network lifetime and lowerenergy consumption are important requirements for
wireless sensor network applications. Information processing and communication …

Wireless sensor networks gain ample interest because of their wide range of applications.
Efficient energy consumption of nodes is the prime design issue for these networks …

The primary aim of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) design is achieving maximum lifetime of
network. Organizing sensor nodes into clusters achieves this goal. Further, the nodes which …

Energy consumption is a vital problem that faces wireless sensor network (WSN) because
sensor nodes are always equipped with batteries that cannot be recharged or replaced …

Since last decade, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been used in many areas like
health care, agriculture, defense, military, disaster hit areas and so on. Wireless Sensor …