The major challenges in wireless sensor network include energy conservation, node life
time, stability and throughput of network and its node. Clustering is widely used to reduce …

The technological advancements have led to the revolution in sensing technology. Wireless
Sensor Network (WSN) has been one of the important researched areas which have …

In heterogeneous wireless sensor network the routing protocol are used to determine the
efficiency of sensor networks. Routing protocols provide an optimal data transmission route …

This paper proposes a cost and sub-epoch based stable energy-efficient clustering
(CSSEEC) algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we provide …

Preserving the consumed energy of each node for increasing the network lifetime is an
important goal that must be considered when developing a routing protocol for wireless …

Cluster head election is a key technique used to reduce energy consumption and enhancing
the throughput of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, a new energy efficient clustering …

A wireless sensor network with a large number of tiny sensor nodes can be used as an
effective tool for gathering data in various situations. One of the major issues in wireless …

Energy optimization is one of the open issues in wireless sensor networks. Most of the work
focuses on clustering techniques to reduce the energy consumption and enhancement of …

An in-depth study of Stable Election Protocol (SEP) revealed that, distance was not
considered in selecting the cluster heads in the network. This allows a distant node that is …

We develop an energy-efficient routing protocol in order to enhance the stability period of
wireless sensor networks. This protocol is called weighted election protocol (WEP). It …