During the last decade, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained increasing attention
for both the research community and actual users. The sensor nodes are mostly battery …

A wireless sensor network with a large number of tiny sensor nodes can be used as an
effective tool for gathering data in various situations. One of the major issues in wireless …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) refer to networks of thousands of sensor nodes
deployed randomly to sense and monitor the state condition of the physical environment …

The major challenges in wireless sensor network include energy conservation, node life
time, stability and throughput of network and its node. Clustering is widely used to reduce …

This paper proposes a cost and sub-epoch based stable energy-efficient clustering
(CSSEEC) algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we provide …

In heterogeneous wireless sensor network the routing protocol are used to determine the
efficiency of sensor networks. Routing protocols provide an optimal data transmission route …

In this paper, we propose a new clustering method called fuzzy stable election protocol
(FSEP), which is capable to overcome the bottleneck problem and addressing the uneven …

Preserving the consumed energy of each node for increasing the network lifetime is an
important goal that must be considered when developing a routing protocol for wireless …

The technological advancements have led to the revolution in sensing technology. Wireless
Sensor Network (WSN) has been one of the important researched areas which have …

Abstract The nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks are communicating wirelessly and their
energies are depleted in the communication among themselves or with the Base Station …