High-speed mobility and heavy-load traffic in mobile Ad hoc networks (MANET) may result in
frequent topology changes and packet loss. To guarantee packet delivery, a novel stable …

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) have dynamic topology since all nodes have a random
mobility behavior, which increases rerouting frequency and degrades communication …

With the increasing popularity of multimedia, there is a growing tendency in mobile ad hoc
networks (MANETs) to establish stable routes with long route lifetimes, low control overhead …

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), which provide data networking without infrastructure,
represent one kind of wireless networks. A MANET is a self-organizating and adaptive …

In highly mobile Ad hoc networks, network topology changes frequently, and routes have a
poor stability, which degrades communication performance. This paper proposes a …

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a self-organizing and adaptive wireless network
constructed by the dynamic gathering of mobile nodes (MNs). The communication among …

A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a self-configuring network of mobile devices
connected by a wireless link. In MANETs, the data packet may fail to be delivered for various …

In this paper, we propose a novel on-demand routing protocol called backup source routing
(BSR) to establish and maintain backup routes that can be utilized after the primary path …

Ad hoc networks are wireless networks with no fixed infrastructure. Each mobile node in the
network functions as a router that discovers and maintains routes for other nodes. These …

In a mobile ad hoc network, each node can move arbitrarily such that its network topology
may change frequently. This mobility factor may incur link failure during data packet …