In this paper, we propose a new clustering method called fuzzy stable election protocol
(FSEP), which is capable to overcome the bottleneck problem and addressing the uneven …

During the last decade, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained increasing attention
for both the research community and actual users. The sensor nodes are mostly battery …

In heterogeneous wireless sensor network the routing protocol are used to determine the
efficiency of sensor networks. Routing protocols provide an optimal data transmission route …

The extension of network life time is the major constraint in wireless sensor network. Routing
protocols have a significant impact on the overall energy dissipation and lifespan of these …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) refer to networks of thousands of sensor nodes
deployed randomly to sense and monitor the state condition of the physical environment …

The major challenges in wireless sensor network include energy conservation, node life
time, stability and throughput of network and its node. Clustering is widely used to reduce …

Wireless sensor networks have become an emerging research area due to their importance
in the present industrial application. The enlargement of network lifetime is the major …

We develop an energy-efficient routing protocol in order to enhance the stability period of
wireless sensor networks. This protocol is called weighted election protocol (WEP). It …

The network lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the most challenging
issues for any network protocol. The nodes in the network are densely deployed and are …

Over the last couple of decades, clustering‐based protocols are believed to be the best for
heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because they work on the principle of …