… different routing algorithms such as geographic routing, … parameters of previous routing
algorithms with diverse routine … throughput, false ratio, packet loss ratio, and network overhead. …

… Consequently, we propose a new routing algorithm for the … routing algorithm with LEACH
in terms of the number of survival nodes over time. As time goes by, the energy of each sensor …

… a new energy-aware routing algorithm, called ERA for a cluster based wireless sensor
network that addresses the above mentioned issues. In our approach, all the sensor nodes are …

… size, the challenge for new WSN protocols is to extend the network lifespan while maintaining
high … and hierarchical routing algorithm named energy-efficient scalable routing algorithm (…

… While another chain-based algorithm PEGASIS (powerefficient gathering in sensor … In
this paper, we propose a routing algorithm called CCM (Chain-Cluster based Mixed routing), …

… consider the similar QoS requirements in designing the routing algorithms. Opportunistic
routing is widely used to improve the performance of reliable routing in WSNs [17]. It leverages …

… with sensing and computation) during its operations [4], the routing algorithm becomes an
… The major challenge in WSN routing algorithms is to prolong the lifetime of the WSN, while …

… In this section we propose further improvements in the routing algorithm described in the
previous section in order to reduce the communication load related to the ants and the energy …

… design of routing protocols for sensor networks. In this paper, the constituent building blocks
of sensor network routing protocols are identified and analyzed. The routing protocols are …

… ad hoc network, the sensor network proposes a higher requirement for network energy …
features of the wireless sensor network the improved ant colony routing algorithm is proposed. By …