… scientists, and rarely investigates outcomes other than publications. We investigate gender
disparities in commercial outcomes, for scientists in … data and patenting information across a …

… scientists, and rarely investigates outcomes other than publications. We investigate gender
disparities in commercial outcomes, for scientists in … data and patenting information across a …

… To test Hypothesis 5, we use a dummy that takes into account whether a patent is related to
the life sciences. Footnote 10 Finally, our control variables include country and year dummies…

… a new arena in which gender differences in attainment are extensive: women life … life sciences,
has expanded to encompass different aspects of commercial science, including patenting, …

… toward gender parity in pay and promotions in academic careers in the biological sciences,
… in Table 3 show that the women scientists in our dataset have fewer patents, papers, last-…

… scientists' commercial productivity, as measured by patenting. Using detailed data from a
sample of academic and industrial life scientists … regression models of scientific patenting. The …

… promotions in early stage life sciences companies than in … limited interest of women to take
part in commercial science for … patentability” scores to measure the patentability of scientists’ …

… ’s and women’s patenting involvement across disciplines, sectors, and time. Women scientist’s
interaction with commercial … the life sciences - appear to be more advantaging to women …

Buying science and selling science: gender differences in the market for commercial science
| Industrial and Corporate Change | Oxford Academic … H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies …

… female scientists are faring in commercial activities (patenting), … work has focused on female
scientists in academia, where … Gender differences in patenting in the academic life sciences…