… helium flux effects on helium transport and surface evolution in plasma-facing tungsten using
… bubble-bursting events that are responsible for significant and very sudden changes in …

… effects of helium (He) bubble size on the morphological evolution and pattern formation on
the surface of tungsten used as a plasma-facing … of surface morphological evolution according …

… the effect of helium (He) bubble bursting-mediated surface hole formation on the surface
morphological response of tungsten plasma-facing … process on the surface of PFC tungsten. Our …

… to examine the flux effect on the nano-structure formation. … effects on enhanced erosion
of W plasma facing materials. … of large surface He bubbles and grain growth at elevated …

… and bubble formations on the tungsten surface under low energy (< 100 eV) and high flux (>
… In fact, the surface morphology of the W surface irradiated by the H plasma was found to be …

… change in the surface morphology. The once polished … tungsten compared with those near
the plasma-facing … hydrogen isotopes in the plethora of helium nanobubbles/voids [14] within …

… , tungsten became one of the candidate plasma facing … The plasma facing materials will
be subjected to high-flux … The results show that helium enhances the formation of bubbles …

… Additionally, the helium-implanted nanobubble layer is … helium bubbles, all of which are
assumed to have the same radius, with the bubbles growing in size with increasing helium …

… that helium bubbles tend to form deeper with decreasing flux or … tungsten surface morphology
as a function of helium flux, … In this study, the plasma-facing surface is assumed to be W(…

… Such helium-induced surface morphology is particularly … fusion devices, as the plasma-facing
material in such devices … the surface serve as barriers to helium transport, reduce bubble …