… It is considered to be the main cause of disease severity and death in patients with COVID-19,
5 and is related to high levels of circulating cytokines, severe lymphopenia, thrombosis, …

… Based on the hypothesis that the RAAS can contribute to the genesis of the COVID-19-related
cytokine storm, ACE inhibitors and sartans have been studied in patients with COVID-…

… the cytokine storm as their rationale (NCT04306705, NCT04322773). A critical evaluation
… the term cytokine storm and its relevance to COVID-19 is warranted. Cytokine storm has no …

… Future studies will rapidly accumulate in the next months and their results will hopefully
provide more insights as to the complex physiopathology of COVID-19-related cytokine storm. …

… Understanding the definite alterations and pathogenic roles of individual cytokines involved
in the COVID-19-related CS (COVID-CS) is hence extremely important for the development …

… (COVID-19), posing an enormous threat to global health [1]. COVID-19 can trigger a cytokine
storm in … of the immune system and the uncontrolled release of cytokines [2]. The phrase “…

… cytokine storm in severe COVID-19. Last, we propose the potential of therapeutic plasma
exchange (TPE) to treat cytokine storm in severe COVID-19… cytokine storm related to COVID-19 …

… infection is limited to patients having lethal complications related to cytokine storm such as
ARDS, acute cardiac injury, renal failure, and to those patients with higher serum levels of D-…

… COVID-19, we recommend that treatments for controlling cytokine storm including tocilizumab…
be considered in selected COVID-19 patients with cytokine storm. Some pilot studies have …

… to reduce pneumonia related mortality. The cytokine storm observed in COVID-19 illness is
… In view of the severe morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 pneumonia, we review the current …