A Bluetooth low-energy transceiver with 3.7-mW all-digital transmitter, 2.75-mW high-IF discrete-time receiver, and TX/RX switchable on-chip matching network

FW Kuo, SB Ferreira, HNR Chen… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
FW Kuo, SB Ferreira, HNR Chen, LC Cho, CP Jou, FL Hsueh, I Madadi, M Tohidian
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2017ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present an ultra-low-power Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) transceiver (TRX) for the Internet
of Things (IoT) optimized for digital 28-nm CMOS. A transmitter (TX) employs an all-digital
phase-locked loop (ADPLL) with a switched current-source digitally controlled oscillator
(DCO) featuring low frequency pushing, and class-E/F 2 digital power amplifier (PA),
featuring high efficiency. Low 1/DCO noise allows the ADPLL to shut down after acquiring
lock. The receiver operates in discrete time at high sampling rate (~ 10 Gsamples/s) with …
We present an ultra-low-power Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) transceiver (TRX) for the Internet of Things (IoT) optimized for digital 28-nm CMOS. A transmitter (TX) employs an all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) with a switched current-source digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) featuring low frequency pushing, and class-E/F 2 digital power amplifier (PA), featuring high efficiency. Low 1/ DCO noise allows the ADPLL to shut down after acquiring lock. The receiver operates in discrete time at high sampling rate (~10 Gsamples/s) with intermediate frequency placed beyond 1/ noise corner of MOS devices. New multistage multirate charge-sharing bandpass filters are adapted to achieve high out-of-band linearity, low noise, and low power consumption. An integrated on-chip matching network serves to both PA and low-noise transconductance amplifier, thus allowing a 1-pin direct antenna connection with no external band-selection filters. The TRX consumes 2.75 mW on the RX side and 3.7 mW on the TX side when delivering 0 dBm in BLE.
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