Backpropagating through the air: Deep learning at physical layer without channel models

V Raj, S Kalyani - IEEE Communications Letters, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Communications Letters, 2018ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent developments in applying deep learning techniques to train end-to-end
communication systems have shown great promise in improving the overall performance of
the system. However, most of the current methods for applying deep learning to train
physical-layer characteristics assume the availability of the explicit channel model. Training
a neural network requires the availability of the functional form all the layers in the network to
calculate gradients for optimization. The unavailability of gradients in a physical channel …
Recent developments in applying deep learning techniques to train end-to-end communication systems have shown great promise in improving the overall performance of the system. However, most of the current methods for applying deep learning to train physical-layer characteristics assume the availability of the explicit channel model. Training a neural network requires the availability of the functional form all the layers in the network to calculate gradients for optimization. The unavailability of gradients in a physical channel forced previous works to adopt simulation-based strategies to train the network and then fine tune only the receiver part with the actual channel. In this letter, we present a practical method to train an end-to-end communication system without relying on explicit channel models. By utilizing stochastic perturbation techniques, we show that the proposed method can train a deep learning-based communication system in real channel without any assumption on channel models.
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