problem. By using the special nonconforming finite elements, ie, enriched Crouzeix-Raviart
element and extended Q 1 rot, we get the lower bound of the eigenvalue. Additionally, we
use conforming finite elements to do the postprocessing to get the upper bound of the
eigenvalue, which only needs to solve the corresponding source problems and a small
eigenvalue problem if higher order postprocessing method is implemented. Thus, we can …