Deep reinforcement learning with enhanced safety for autonomous highway driving

A Baheri, S Nageshrao, HE Tseng… - 2020 IEEE Intelligent …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2020ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we present a safe deep reinforcement learning system for automated driving.
The proposed framework leverages merits of both rule-based and learning-based
approaches for safety assurance. Our safety system consists of two modules namely
handcrafted safety and dynamically-learned safety. The handcrafted safety module is a
heuristic safety rule based on common driving practice that ensure a minimum relative gap
to a traffic vehicle. On the other hand, the dynamically-learned safety module is a data …
In this paper, we present a safe deep reinforcement learning system for automated driving. The proposed framework leverages merits of both rule-based and learning-based approaches for safety assurance. Our safety system consists of two modules namely handcrafted safety and dynamically-learned safety. The handcrafted safety module is a heuristic safety rule based on common driving practice that ensure a minimum relative gap to a traffic vehicle. On the other hand, the dynamically-learned safety module is a data-driven safety rule that learns safety patterns from driving data. Specifically, the dynamically-leaned safety module incorporates a model lookahead beyond the immediate reward of reinforcement learning to predict safety longer into the future. If one of the future states leads to a near-miss or collision, then a negative reward will be assigned to the reward function to avoid collision and accelerate the learning process. We demonstrate the capability of the proposed framework in a simulation environment with varying traffic density. Our results show the superior capabilities of the policy enhanced with dynamically-learned safety module.
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