Effective routing technique: Augmenting data center switch fabric performance

MK Khattak, Y Tang, H Fahim, E Rehman… - IEEE …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
MK Khattak, Y Tang, H Fahim, E Rehman, MF Majeed
IEEE Access, 2020ieeexplore.ieee.org
Today, data center networks (DCNs) are built using multi-tier architecture. These large-scale
networks face many challenges, such as security, delay, low throughput, loops, link
oversubscription, TCP Incast and Outcast, etc. In this paper, a TCAM (Ternary Content
Addressable Memory) based routing technique is proposed, augmenting the routing
capabilities of multi-tier architectures in large scale networks. The routing complexities in
these architectures are rectified and improved by implementing an additional TCAM based …
Today, data center networks (DCNs) are built using multi-tier architecture. These large-scale networks face many challenges, such as security, delay, low throughput, loops, link oversubscription, TCP Incast and Outcast, etc. In this paper, a TCAM (Ternary Content Addressable Memory) based routing technique is proposed, augmenting the routing capabilities of multi-tier architectures in large scale networks. The routing complexities in these architectures are rectified and improved by implementing an additional TCAM based routing table in Leaf/ToR switches for a specific number of compute nodes in particular Pods, and it is scalable to whole datacenter nodes. To test the model, we implemented two prototype models: one depicting our proposed TCAM based switch and the other is a typical Top-of-the-Rack (ToR) switch and compared the performance of the proposed model and if any overhead introduced in it. The preliminary results show that our TCAM based routing table technique is fast and it forwards the network packets at line-rate, does not introduce considerable latency, on-chip resources power consumptions is less than 3%, and helps to solve or mitigate the above critical problems that are present in the current large DC's three-tier architecture, especially in Top of the Rack and aggregation layers switches.
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