… firms source innovative ideas from individuals—whether following the maxims of user innovation
or open innovation—this requires firms … technical knowledge across firm boundaries, in …

… consumers that participate in user design, the … user innovation and the design task's
complexity as important moderators that create boundary conditions for the innovation effect of user …

… of innovation, particularly for product and marketing innovation, … the capability of a firm to
co-operate, to develop innovation in-… that ICTs enable firms to adopt innovation but they do not …

… of user innovations, innovations with higher commercial potential – and more general appeal
for users – are … The pattern we document of frequent innovation by individual user firms at …

… user innovations is distinct from manufacturer innovations: In a study of scientific equipment
innovations, user innovations … things—whereas manufacturer innovations tended to address …

… innovation model to open innovation, user innovation, as well as other distributed processes
(cumulative innovation… benefits for a producer firm, user innovation research focuses on the …

… user firms have played in shaping the innovation dynamics of machine tools. It develops the
hypothesis that the users … on a dynamic path to innovation through investment activities; (ii) …

… users rather than equipment manufacturers. Our analysis of the process by which these
user innovations are transferred to the first firm … : 46% transferred by multiple user-manufacturer …

… to add to an emerging literature concerning innovation by users in community settings. Such
… -based user innovation processes, which have been established by commercial firms. We …

… that firms may profit from an extensive user input throughout all phases of the innovation …
for further research on how firms can overcome entry barriers to user integration in green …