Gender and commercial science: Women's patenting in the life sciences
KB Whittington, L Smith-Doerr - The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2005 - Springer
Traditional research on gender differences in productivity focuses on academic scientists,
and rarely investigates outcomes other than publications. We investigate gender disparities
in commercial outcomes, for scientists in both the academic and industrial sectors. Using a
unique combination of career history data and patenting information across a period of two
decades, we present descriptive statistics and graphical trends of male and female
commercialization. Empirical evidence indicates that female scientists engage in and …
and rarely investigates outcomes other than publications. We investigate gender disparities
in commercial outcomes, for scientists in both the academic and industrial sectors. Using a
unique combination of career history data and patenting information across a period of two
decades, we present descriptive statistics and graphical trends of male and female
commercialization. Empirical evidence indicates that female scientists engage in and …
[PDF][PDF] Gender and commercial science: Women's patenting in the Life Sciences
L Smith-Doerr - Journal of Technology Transfer, 2005 - hoaglinwwe.com
Traditional research on gender differences in productivity focuses on academic scientists,
and rarely investigates outcomes other than publications. We investigate gender disparities
in commercial outcomes, for scientists in both the academic and industrial sectors. Using a
unique combination of career history data and patenting information across a period of two
decades, we present descriptive statistics and graphical trends of male and female
commercialization. Empirical evidence indicates that female scientists engage in and …
and rarely investigates outcomes other than publications. We investigate gender disparities
in commercial outcomes, for scientists in both the academic and industrial sectors. Using a
unique combination of career history data and patenting information across a period of two
decades, we present descriptive statistics and graphical trends of male and female
commercialization. Empirical evidence indicates that female scientists engage in and …
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