… 19 pandemic, our understanding of immunity to SARS-CoV-2 … the very early stages of the
pandemic and subsequently from … on the SARS-CoV-1 pandemic and other CoVs. Inevitably, …

… and consider the virological and immunological lessons, animal models, and … SARS-CoV-2
therapeutics and vaccines. In particular, we discuss structural insights into the SARS-CoV-2 …

… The Spanish Flu of 1918, which was the last pandemic that … at fighting the COVID-19
pandemic. The knowledge about … and deliberates the lessons learnt during the pandemic. The …

… Considering the current situation of more than 8 million people being infected, with ~436,167
deaths as of June 15, 2020, there is an urgent need to control the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. …

… Innate immunity is the first line of defence against infection. Yet SARS-CoV-2 may evade
innate immunity by antagonizing host interferon response. Viral proteins that have been shown …

… , to date, this pandemic represents the gravest global health … human immune response to
SARS-CoV-2, and their implications … It is up to us to learn from this tragedy such that, when we …

… syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections trigger viral … Immunity is then maintained
through long-lived antibody-… the biology of severe SARS-CoV-2 infections and deserve further …

… pandemic. We discuss our understanding of immunity and immune memory following
SARS-CoV-2 … Finally, we discuss what lessons can be learnt from our understanding of immunity …

… working to combat the current ongoing SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks, and identifying the possible
… origin of three pandemic HCoVs, ie SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, followed by …

… A strong support that almost all SARS CoV-2 infections generate class-switched antibody …
historical (pre-pandemic) antibody repertoires for anti-SARS-CoV-2 reactive clones found …