Investigation of the role of sleep and physical activity for chronic disease prevalence and incidence in older Irish adults
BMC Public Health, 2022•Springer
Background Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Many of these
diseases have modifiable risk factors, including physical activity and sleep, and may be
preventable. This study investigated independent associations of physical activity and sleep
with eight common chronic illnesses. Methods Data were from waves 1, 3 and 5 of The Irish
Longitudinal Study on Ageing (n= 5,680). Inverse probability weighted general estimating
equations were used to examine longitudinal lifetime prevalence and cumulative incidence …
diseases have modifiable risk factors, including physical activity and sleep, and may be
preventable. This study investigated independent associations of physical activity and sleep
with eight common chronic illnesses. Methods Data were from waves 1, 3 and 5 of The Irish
Longitudinal Study on Ageing (n= 5,680). Inverse probability weighted general estimating
equations were used to examine longitudinal lifetime prevalence and cumulative incidence …
Background
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Many of these diseases have modifiable risk factors, including physical activity and sleep, and may be preventable. This study investigated independent associations of physical activity and sleep with eight common chronic illnesses.
Methods
Data were from waves 1, 3 and 5 of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (n = 5,680). Inverse probability weighted general estimating equations were used to examine longitudinal lifetime prevalence and cumulative incidence of self-reported conditions.
Results
Sleep problems were significantly associated with increased odds of incident and prevalent arthritis and angina. Additionally sleep problems were associated with higher odds of lifetime prevalence of hypertension and diabetes. Physical activity was negatively associated incident osteoporosis and respiratory diseases and negatively associated with lifetime prevalence of hypertension, high cholesterol and diabetes.
Conclusions
Worse sleep quality and lower physical activity were associated with higher odds of chronic diseases. Interventions to improve sleep and physical activity may improve health outcomes.
Springer
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