Massive MU-MIMO-OFDM uplink with hardware impairments: Modeling and analysis

S Jacobsson, U Gustavsson, G Durisi… - 2018 52nd Asilomar …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2018 52nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2018ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study the impact of hardware impairments at the base station (BS) of an orthogonal
frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based massive multiuser (MU) multiple-input
multiple-output (MIMO) uplink system. We leverage Bussgang's theorem to develop accurate
models for the distortions caused by nonlinear low-noise amplifiers, local oscillators with
phase noise, and over-sampling finite-resolution analog-to-digital converters. By combining
the individual effects of these hardware models, we obtain a composite model for the BS …
We study the impact of hardware impairments at the base station (BS) of an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based massive multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) uplink system. We leverage Bussgang's theorem to develop accurate models for the distortions caused by nonlinear low-noise amplifiers, local oscillators with phase noise, and over-sampling finite-resolution analog-to-digital converters. By combining the individual effects of these hardware models, we obtain a composite model for the BS-side distortion caused by nonideal hardware that takes into account its inherent correlation in time, frequency, and across antennas. We use this composite model to analyze the impact of BS-side hardware impairments on the performance of realistic massive MU-MIMO-OFDM uplink systems.
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