… Furthermore, we compare the inverse ECE with the closely related inverse magnetocaloric
and elastocaloric effects. Finally, a summary and an outlook are given in Section 5. …

… Large electrocaloric effects of opposite signs, ranging from … that the large negative
electrocaloric effect comes from an … for the negative electrocaloric effect of antiferroelectrics. …

… It is thus clear that the fundamental origin of inverse ECE in the T phase is also the tilting
entropy. Note that the contribution from Scoup is rather small in the T phase, in contrast with that …

… The inverse electrocaloric effect observed in ferroelectric … of the origin of the inverse
electrocaloric effect in ferroelectric … in turn causes an inverse electrocaloric effect in ferroelectrics. …

… Most strikingly, an inverse caloric effect, ie, a temperature … , we show that the inverse effect
occurs exactly for those cases … confirm the occurrence of an inverse EC effect at the tetragonal-…

… inverse) room-temperature EC effects (| T | ∼ 10 K) driven by moderate electric fields (∼100
kV cm −1 ). The multiferroic phase transitions and accompanying EC effects are originated …

… Electrocaloric effect (ECE) in solid-state materials can make … to have an anomalous ECE that
can yield an opposite sign [5–7]. … Such a negative (or inverse) caloric effect is also known to …

… Hence, exactly as in the antiferroelectric state, we expect an inverse electrocaloric response
… trivial) origin of the so-called inverse effects. Our formalism also emphasizes that the basic …

… -field-dependent dielectric measurements, direct electrocaloric measurements, and in situ …
inverse electrocaloric response is demonstrated. The origin of the inverse electrocaloric effect …

… The importance of the inverse capacitance Cā1 / Ā1 , which … We propose a line of minima
in the inverse capacitance Cā1 … So we see the origin of the connection between switching, T1…