Red-emitting semiconductor quantum dot lasers

S Fafard, K Hinzer, S Raymond, M Dion, J McCaffrey… - Science, 1996 - science.org
S Fafard, K Hinzer, S Raymond, M Dion, J McCaffrey, Y Feng, S Charbonneau
Science, 1996science.org
Visible-stimulated emission in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) laser structure has been
demonstrated. Red-emitting, self-assembled QDs of highly strained InAlAs have been grown
by molecular beam epitaxy on a GaAs substrate. Carriers injected electrically from the
doped regions of a separate confinement heterostructure thermalized efficiently into the zero-
dimensional QD states, and stimulated emission at∼ 707 nanometers was observed at 77
kelvin with a threshold current of 175 milliamperes for a 60-micrometer by 400-micrometer …
Visible-stimulated emission in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) laser structure has been demonstrated. Red-emitting, self-assembled QDs of highly strained InAlAs have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a GaAs substrate. Carriers injected electrically from the doped regions of a separate confinement heterostructure thermalized efficiently into the zero-dimensional QD states, and stimulated emission at ∼707 nanometers was observed at 77 kelvin with a threshold current of 175 milliamperes for a 60-micrometer by 400-micrometer broad area laser. An external efficiency of ∼8.5 percent at low temperature and a peak power greater than 200 milliwatts demonstrate the good size distribution and high gain in these high-quality QDs.
AAAS
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