children who are maltreated grow up to develop antisocial behavior, whereas others do not.
A functional polymorphism in the gene encoding the neurotransmitter-metabolizing enzyme
monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) was found to moderate the effect of maltreatment. Maltreated
children with a genotype conferring high levels of MAOA expression were less likely to
develop antisocial problems. These findings may partly explain why not all victims of …