Source estimation using coprime array: A sparse reconstruction perspective

Z Shi, C Zhou, Y Gu, NA Goodman… - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Sensors Journal, 2016ieeexplore.ieee.org
Direction-of-arrival (DOA), power, and achievable degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) are
fundamental parameters for source estimation. In this paper, we propose a novel sparse
reconstruction-based source estimation algorithm by using a coprime array. Specifically, a
difference coarray is derived from a coprime array as the foundation for increasing the
number of DOFs, and a virtual uniform linear subarray covariance matrix sparse
reconstruction-based optimization problem is formulated for DOA estimation. Meanwhile, a …
Direction-of-arrival (DOA), power, and achievable degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) are fundamental parameters for source estimation. In this paper, we propose a novel sparse reconstruction-based source estimation algorithm by using a coprime array. Specifically, a difference coarray is derived from a coprime array as the foundation for increasing the number of DOFs, and a virtual uniform linear subarray covariance matrix sparse reconstruction-based optimization problem is formulated for DOA estimation. Meanwhile, a modified sliding window scheme is devised to remove the spurious peaks from the reconstructed sparse spatial spectrum, and the power estimation is enhanced through a least squares problem. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in terms of DOA estimation and power estimation as well as the achievable DOFs.
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