… they are adversely affected by atmospheric turbulence. Scattering of one mode … structured
light in turbulence. We begin by introducing the core concepts of structured light and turbulence…

… This failing of structured light in turbulence has led to numerous … of structured light whose
entire structure in amplitude and phase remains invariant as it propagates through a turbulent …

… behave differently in a particular medium, say turbulence or optical fibre, a fact not yet
established. If diversity could be successfully implemented to counter noise, then the reach would …

… index along the propagation path of light beam [17]. Those variations of refractive index
introduce the distortions of the spatially structured light fields and increase intermodal crosstalk, …

… In the context of structured light, optical imperfections and misalignments and perturbing
media such as turbulent air, underwater and optical fibre distort the amplitude and phase of the …

… structured light free space optics (FSO) channel effects from propagation through a turbulent
… In a system that makes use of multiple higher order modes (structured light), turbulence …

… Since turbulence is stochastic in nature, we … with structured light fields, we will quantify the
OAM using the discrete spectrum of OAM eigenmodes. We visualize a cylinder of the turbulent …

… SLM to generate structured light and propagate two forms of structured light in underwater
optical turbulence over a ~2.5 m propagation path. Induced underwater optical turbulence is …

… by the concept of structured light. In the first turn, investigators mean the generation and
application of custom light fields [1, 2], such as, in particular, fields with structured intensity, …

… 3, we discuss the structured light and Gaussian beam spatial modes. Section 4 expresses
… with turbulent channels based on HD-QKD protocol KMB09. The atmospheric turbulence …