… robotic surgery are particular areas suitable for applications in artificial intelligence due to
the optical imaging and robotic … on applications in endourology and robotic urologic surgery. …

… approaches, exemplified by master-slave manipulators used in the robot-assisted surgery (…
operations performed using the da Vinci surgical system alone (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, …

… this information to refine the feedback to the surgeon by applying artificial intelligence (AI). …
methods used in robotic surgery, both during the training process and applied in clinical care. …

… In the medical field, robotic surgery is the sector with some of the most … field of robotic surgery
with a particular focus on intraoperative enhancement. AI modeling is allowing surgeons to …

… surgeons have shown that machine learning can be used to better … AI has been used to
predict which patients would benefit … most robotic surgeons that use the complete robotic surgical …

… One primary application of AI in robotic surgical training that is currently available is the use
of AI to provide automatic metrics such as instrument usage, hand motion, eye tracking, time, …

… applications of legal liability to ever-increasing robotic autonomy.40 As the scenario of full
… does not yet apply to robotic surgery, we distinguish between the application of current legal …

… topics in artificial intelligence (AI), including their applications and limitations in surgery. This
… Although truly autonomous robotic surgery will remain out of reach for some time, synergy …

… To show generalizability, we apply the annotation methods developed during annotation
of instruments in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) to robot-assisted minimally …

… is to review the applications of AI to thoracic surgery, highlight the outlook in robotic surgery,
and … issues of widespread application of AI in thoracic surgery, in the European Union (EU). …