… outline the possible underlying immunological mechanisms of COVID-19. … immunopathology
of COVID-19. Studies which investigated the monocyte, macrophage lineage in COVID-19 …

… for COVID-19, and the discovery of effective therapeutics requires understanding the effective
immunologic and immunopathologic mechanisms … the severe form of COVID-19. Moreover, …

… Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was officially announced as a pandemic since
SARS… Its etiology is due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2…

… Initially, we discuss the currently identified immunopathological features of COVID-19,
especially the CS; its mechanism of action and differences with respect to CS in other disease …

… and inflammatory responses are increased which reduces immunopathological damage (87). …
mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated anosmia. Sci Adv. (2020) 6:eabc5801. …

… COVID-19 [29]. Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that there is an inflammatory
mechanism … It was mostly a similar mechanism to pneumonia cases in COVID-19 [46]. …

… storm and penultimate death of COVID-19 patients may serve as a … been developed to combat
COVID-19 and in the present … mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID‐19. …

… Therefore, the mechanisms underlying GI injury in COVID-19 … concerning the mechanisms
underlying COVID-19-associated … pathogenic mechanisms leading to GI injury in COVID-19. …

… Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) as the cause of COVID-19
has … against viruses and may lead to the development of immunopathologic responses. …

… In addition, better understanding neutrophil responses and molecular mechanisms of cellular
… Because of the complex immunopathological changes in COVID-19, the exploration of …