Peeking inside the black-box: a survey on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)

A Adadi, M Berrada - IEEE access, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Indeed, the black box nature of these systems allows powerful predictions, but it cannot be
directly explained. This issue has triggered a new debate on Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Solving the black box problem: A normative framework for explainable artificial intelligence

C Zednik - Philosophy & technology, 2021 - Springer
… techniques from Explainable Artificial Intelligence can be used to render opaque computing
systems transparent and, thus, whether they can be used to solve the Black Box Problem. …

Interpreting black-box models: a review on explainable artificial intelligence

V Hassija, V Chamola, A Mahapatra, A Singal… - Cognitive …, 2024 - Springer
… the black-box models, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the explainable AI
(XAI) models. To reduce false negative and false positive outcomes of these back-box models, …

Towards explainable artificial intelligence

W Samek, KR Müller - Explainable AI: interpreting, explaining and …, 2019 - Springer
… However, if the AI system is a black box, it is very difficult to unmask such predictors.
Explainability helps to detect these types of biases in the model or the data, moreover, it helps to …

[HTML][HTML] Opening the black box: the promise and limitations of explainable machine learning in cardiology

J Petch, S Di, W Nelson - Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 2022 - Elsevier
… The promise of explainable machine learning is considerable, … explainable machine learning
as they apply to cardiology. Key concepts reviewed include interpretability vs explainability

Black box attacks on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods in cyber security

A Kuppa, NA Le-Khac - 2020 International Joint Conference on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… on explainable models in black box settings. In this paper, we bridge this gap by proposing a
taxonomy for Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) … We design a novel black box attack for …

Explainable artificial intelligence: Understanding, visualizing and interpreting deep learning models

W Samek, T Wiegand, KR Müller - arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.08296, 2017 - arxiv.org
… This paper approached the problem of explainability in artificial intelligence. It was
discussed why black box models are not acceptable for certain applications, eg, in the medical …

Explainable artificial intelligence: A survey

FK Došilović, M Brčić, N Hlupić - 2018 41st International …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… The latter are most often considered as blackboxes and they are dealt with in a post-hoc
manner. This trade-off between transparency and performance is conceptually depicted in Fig 1. …

[PDF][PDF] Why are we using black box models in AI when we don't need to? A lesson from an explainable AI competition

C Rudin, J Radin - Harvard Data Science Review, 2019 - assets.pubpub.org
… the results of the Explainable Machine Learning Challenge, a … by the black box models that
dominate machine learning–… to simulate a black box approach to artificial intelligence (AI). …

From black boxes to actionable insights: a perspective on explainable artificial intelligence for scientific discovery

Z Wu, J Chen, Y Li, Y Deng, H Zhao… - Journal of Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
… frustrating dilemma, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) … mere explanation of a black-box
prediction for scientific … specifically related to the explainability of Large Language Models (…