… pathology and dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) as … football has been associated
with changes in blood proteins … location of BBB dysfunction in football players using dynamic …

… for microvascular injury, specifically blood–brain barrier dysfunction. Thus, our … in brain
microvascular function. To this end, we scanned 42 adult male amateur American football players …

… in American football. Using DCE-MRI scanning, we found that football players had significantly
… BBB leakage did not differ between football players with or without history of concussions. …

… with mild functional impairment can be measured in a subpopulation of players. Relevant to
… of: 1) Markers of blood-brain barrier disruption such as S100B appearing in blood after each …

… (MMA) fighters and adolescent rugby players. Additionally, we … certain sports such as American
football, rugby, and boxing … time, that blood–brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction is associated …

… the passage of bloodbased agents in to and from the neural space. As BBB dysfunction (BBBD…
donated by deceased amateur and professional American football players suggested that …

… (CTE) is a neurological disorder resulting from repetitive … sports such as boxing, American
football, and martial arts. CTE is … BBB dysfunction in a deceased rugby union player with a post-…

… and diagnosis of neurological disorders and brain health is recognized (4). The … blood
levels increased immediately after football games as compared to pregame baselines in players …

… A mechanical consequence of trauma involves dysregulation of the blood–brain barrier (BBB)
which contributes to secondary injury and exposure of peripheral components to the brain …

… , blood–brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction is also a hallmark event of the pathological cascades
after mTBI. However, the vascular link between BBB impairment … of BBB dysfunction in mTBI …