… performance provided by cell-free Massive MIMO with downlink training with the case when
the … • We investigate the downlink training gain for different pilot training durations, shadow …

… Xu, “Downlink training sequence design for FDD multiuser massive MIMO systems,” IEEE …
Ravindran, “Multiuser MIMO achievable rates with downlink training and channel state …

… In this paper, we derived DL training sequences in FDD multiuser massive MIMO systems
that exploit users’ spatial correlations. With optimized designs, a number of training sequences …

… In this paper, we consider a massive MIMO downlink in the presence of a multiple-antenna …
ie, downlink training phase AN-aiding scheme and both phases (downlink training phase and …

… for CSI estimation in TDD massive MIMO) [7], which might cause … on a downlink training
framework for FDD massive MIMO … the optimal training signals for open-loop/single-shot training …

… Inspired by the above discussion, in this paper, we consider the Massive MIMO downlink
with TDD operation. The BS acquires channel state information through the reception of uplink …

… In FDD, channel reciprocity does not hold, which in turn has made FDD Massive MIMO …
Massive MIMO CSIT acquisition for downlink beamforming. Recognizing that full downlink training…

… 2) We propose a SCNet for downlink CSI prediction in FDD massive MIMO systems, which
is applicable to … Then, we discuss how to train and deploy it in massive MIMO systems. …

… performance of multi-cell massive MIMO TDD systems. The … the beamforming training scheme
in multicell massive MIMO … optimal lengths of uplink and downlink training pilots, instead of …

… amount of the coherence interval on downlink training. In the next section, we will provide
more detail about this proposed downlink beamforming training scheme to estimate akk. With …