… in artificial intelligence (AI) offer opportunities to enhance plastic surgery practice, research,
… and applications, including machine learning, reinforcement learning, and natural language …

… A convolutional neural network system trained using pattern recognition from 129,450 …
plastic surgery has also begun to use AI. A semi-supervised machine learning model was trained …

… current clinical applications of AI in plastic and reconstructive surgery. … plastic surgery within
eight subspecialties: aesthetic and breast surgery, general plastic and reconstructive surgery…

… in plastic surgery in a variety of settings. This article highlights current applications of AI in
plastic surgery … Big data, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and …

… positioning plastic surgeons at the forefront of surgical innovation. This account of the current
and future applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in reconstructive and aesthetic surgery …

… role in plastic surgery was distributed to 564 plastic surgeons … prospects of AI in plastic
surgery and education. Predictions … how to integrate AI in plastic surgery training and education. …

… The 14 remaining reported studies included in this review (Table 2) were primarily designed
to develop, test, and validate artificial intelligent software and to train networks to identify …

… a swarm intelligence-based artificial neural network aimed at … The artificial neural network
was trained by researchers … of a swarm intelligence-based artificial neural network, the …

… of artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality in plastic surgery training and …
training and assessment has allowed plastic surgery to adopt this practice more routinely into …

… Therefore, plastic surgeons must learn how to use AI within the … applications of AI in plastic
surgery to incorporate the … learning ability can mitigate human errors in its assessments. …