Immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2 infection: immune cells and mediators, prognostic factors, and immune-therapeutic implications

A Allegra, M Di Gioacchino, A Tonacci… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The present is a comprehensive review of the immunopathology of Covid-19. The immune
reaction to SARS-CoV-2 infection is characterized by differentiation and proliferation of a …

Immunobiology and immunotherapy of COVID‐19: A clinically updated overview

A Esmaeilzadeh, R Elahi - Journal of cellular physiology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a new member of the
coronavirus family that can cause coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). COVID‐9 has …

Innate immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection: From cells to soluble mediators

D Ricci, MP Etna, F Rizzo, S Sandini, M Severa… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The vulnerability of humankind to SARS-CoV-2 in the absence of a pre-existing immunity,
the unpredictability of the infection outcome, and the high transmissibility, broad tissue …

Immune response, inflammation, and the clinical spectrum of COVID-19

LF García - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The current COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019 in Wuhan (China) and rapidly
extended to become a global sanitary and economic emergency. Its etiological agent is the …

Immunology, immunopathogenesis and immunotherapeutics of COVID-19; an overview

LM Khosroshahi, M Rokni, T Mokhtari… - International …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection which is caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a “public health emergency of …

The immune response and immunopathology of COVID-19

E Mortaz, P Tabarsi, M Varahram, G Folkerts… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Coronaviruses were first discovered in the 1960s and are named due to their crown-like
shape. Sometimes, but not often, a coronavirus can infect both animals and humans. An …

[HTML][HTML] The immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 immunopathology–Current perspectives

JL Boechat, I Chora, A Morais, L Delgado - Pulmonology, 2021 - Elsevier
SARS-CoV-2 is a new beta coronavirus, similar to SARS-CoV-1, that emerged at the end of
2019 in the Hubei province of China. It is responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

Humoral immune mechanisms involved in protective and pathological immunity during COVID-19

G Widjaja, AT Jalil, HS Rahman, WK Abdelbasset… - Human Immunology, 2021 - Elsevier
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing COVID-19 is
associated with excessive inflammation, as a main reason for severe condition and death …

COVID-19: immunology, immunopathogenesis and potential therapies

A Bhardwaj, L Sapra, C Saini, Z Azam… - International reviews …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) imposed public health emergency and
affected millions of people around the globe. As of January 2021, 100 million confirmed …

COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and Immunotherapeutics

L Yang, S Liu, J Liu, Z Zhang, X Wan… - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
The recent novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is seeing a rapid increase in infected …