Immunology of COVID‐19: mechanisms, clinical outcome, diagnostics, and perspectives—a report of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology …

M Sokolowska, ZM Lukasik, I Agache, CA Akdis… - Allergy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
With the worldwide spread of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2
(SARS‐CoV‐2) resulting in declaration of a pandemic by the World Health Organization …

Immune response to SARS‐CoV‐2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID‐19

AK Azkur, M Akdis, D Azkur, M Sokolowska… - Allergy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
As a zoonotic disease that has already spread globally to several million human beings and
possibly to domestic and wild animals, eradication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19: Unanswered questions on immune response and pathogenesis

E Maggi, GW Canonica, L Moretta - Journal of Allergy and Clinical …, 2020 - Elsevier
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 has rapidly increased in pandemic scale since it first
appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. In these troubled days the scientific …

Recent developments in the immunopathology of COVID‐19

H Zhang, Y Sun, Y Wang, D Yazici, D Azkur, I Ogulur… - Allergy, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
There has been an important change in the clinical characteristics and immune profile of
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) patients during the pandemic thanks to the …

[HTML][HTML] Immune response, inflammation, and the clinical spectrum of COVID-19

LF García - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The current COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019 in Wuhan (China) and rapidly
extended to become a global sanitary and economic emergency. Its etiological agent is the …

[HTML][HTML] Unraveling the mystery surrounding post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

RK Ramakrishnan, T Kashour, Q Hamid… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
More than one year since its emergence, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still
looming large with a paucity of treatment options. To add to this burden, a sizeable subset of …

Immunopathology and immunotherapeutic strategies in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection

S Keam, D Megawati, SK Patel, R Tiwari… - Reviews in Medical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) and pandemic, caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), has become a major concern …

[HTML][HTML] The trinity of COVID-19: immunity, inflammation and intervention

MZ Tay, CM Poh, L Rénia, PA MacAry… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of
the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Alongside investigations into …

Why do some people develop serious COVID-19 disease after infection, while others only exhibit mild symptoms?

M Ballow, CL Haga - The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In …, 2021 - Elsevier
The year 2020 was a landmark year of a once-in-a-century pandemic of a novel coronavirus,
SARS-CoV-2 virus, that led to a rapidly spreading coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The …

Immune responses during COVID-19 infection

C Melenotte, A Silvin, AG Goubet, I Lahmar… - …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Over the past 16 years, three coronaviruses (CoVs), severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) in 2002, Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) in 2012 and …