The COVID-19 pandemic has led to twin public health and economic crises around the
world. Not only has it cost hundreds of thousands of lives but also severely impacted …

The virulence of SARS-CoV-2 decreases with increasing infectivity, the primary approaches
for antiviral treatments will be preventing or minimizing the complications resulting from virus …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), through its ability to
induce cytokine release syndrome, can set up a generalized inflammatory response …

The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the current world health concern,
presenting a public health dilemma with ascending morbidity and mortality rates exceeding …

The immune system protects the host organism from exogenous and endogenouspathogens
. A finely tuned and balanced array of cytokines, coagulation factors, andcomplement …

COVID-19 has claimed millions of lives during the last 3 years since initial cases were
reported in Wuhan, China, in 2019. Patients with COVID-19 suffer from severe pneumonia …

Cytokine storm has been proposed as the basis of the pathophysiological process of COVID-
19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. Cytokine storm, generally known as excessive or uncontrolled …

In response to SARS-CoV-2 infection, the immune system physiologically upregulates to try
to clear the virus from the body; failure to compensate for this inflammatory response with an …

COVID-19, an infection caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is associated with a
number of pathophysiological mechanisms, mobilizing a wide spectrum of biomolecules …

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The clinical
presentations of the SARS-CoV-2 infection are widely variable and treatment strategies for …