The takeover process in level 3 automated driving determines the controllability of the
functions of automated vehicles and thereby traffic safety. In this study, we attempted to …

The driver's takeover behavior is critical to safety during automated driving in fog zones. This
paper aims to explore the influence mechanism of takeover behavior, this paper analyzes …

Mixed control by driver and automated system will remain in use for decades until fully
automated driving is perfected. Thus, drivers must be able to accurately regain control of …

Objective: The objective for this study was to investigate the effects of prior familiarization
with takeover requests (TORs) during conditional automated driving on drivers' initial …

Taking over vehicle control from a Level 3 conditionally automated vehicle can be a
demanding task for a driver. The take-over determines the controllability of automated …

With level 3 automated vehicles poised to appear on the roads soon, takeover remains a
major challenge. At present, the effect of manual driving experience on takeover …

To design better fallback procedures and enhance road safety for conditionally automated
vehicles (SAE Level 3), it is important to understand the factors that affect driver's takeover …

This study aimed to investigate the effects of non-driving-related tasks (NDRTs) on takeover
quality in the context of automated driving. Specifically, we examined the effects of three …

Only a couple of studies evaluated whether drivers of automated vehicles change their
takeover behavior when they experience takeover requests repeatedly. Even less evidence …

During conditionally automated driving, drivers are sometimes required to take over control
of the vehicle if a so-called takeover request (TOR) is issued. TORs are generally issued due …